Every decade produces a version of the claim that the novel is dying. The novel has survived the claim every time, though not always in the same form. The internet posed a different kind of challenge from television or cinema or the paperback — not competition for leisure time so much as a transformation of the cognitive environment in which novels are written and read. Whether that transformation has produced a new kind of fiction, or merely confirmed that serious literary form is more durable than its critics assumed, is a question still being worked out.